As an AE, you can usually tell when a deal is moving.
The prospect has a clear problem, the right people are involved, and the next step is agreed.
The harder ones are the deals that keep their "active" status long after the momentum has disappeared.
Ever moved the close date and thought, "Okay, but what changed?"
This playbook is built for that moment. Start with the situation that matches your deal, then use the frameworks, questions, and talk tracks to work through what is slowing it down.
Don't use discovery to collect facts you could have learned before the call. Go in with that context already, then use the conversation to uncover the problem underneath and why it matters.
Avoma's analysis of 12,847 sales calls found that top performers asked 40% fewer situational questions and 3x more impact questions than average performers. They also stayed with a pain point longer instead of switching topics or moving to the product too quickly.
"A great discovery isn't about asking more questions. It's about asking better questions in the right sequence."
Aditya Kothadiya, CEO and Co-founder, Avoma

3 Situational questions, maximum
Use research to avoid spending the call collecting information you could have learned beforehand. Confirm the context you need, then move deeper.
2 Layered pain questions
Stay with one pain point long enough to understand its consequences. Anchor the follow-up in something the prospect has already said.
"You mentioned [THING THEY SAID]. What specifically [CONSEQUENCE/CHALLENGE] does that create for [THEIR ROLE/TEAM]?"
1 Impact question
Once the problem and its consequences are clear, connect them to the outcome the prospect wants to achieve.
"If this were solved in the next 90 days, what would success look like for your team? Which metric would move first?"
When another major problem comes up, restart the 3-2-1 sequence around that topic.
If you want to go deeper into discovery, use our sales discovery guide and the 90+ discovery questions that come with it.
By the time you get to the demo, you should already know the prospect's problem, use case, and priorities. Use that context to decide what gets demo time and keep the conversation focused on what they need to evaluate.
Do the basic homework before the meeting so you do not spend the demo asking questions you could have answered yourself. Review the prospect's company, role, current setup, and priorities.

Use what you learned during discovery to decide which parts of the product deserve time during the demo.
The goal is not to walk through the full product. Focus on the capabilities most closely connected to the problem the prospect wants to solve and the outcome they care about. For a full walkthrough, see our guide to running a sales demo that converts.
By the end of the demo, you should have clarity on:
That gives the prospect a clearer basis for deciding whether and how the evaluation should continue.
Ask Avoma is Avoma's AI copilot for meetings, deals, accounts, and pipeline. Before a demo, use it to review what the prospect has already discussed across previous meetings, emails, and deal activity, including their priorities, objections, stakeholders, and unresolved questions.
That gives you the context to decide what deserves demo time without repeating discovery or digging through old recordings.
A trial should help the prospect get closer to a decision. If you reach the final days with plenty of product activity but still no clarity on whether they have seen enough value to move forward, go back to how the evaluation was set up.
Check whether success was defined, the right people were involved, and the decision point was agreed from the start.
Three problems usually get in the way:
The five phases keep the evaluation focused, surface problems while there is still time to address them, and prevent the trial from ending in an open-ended request.

1. Pre-trial discovery
Scope the trial before kickoff.
Define the one or two use cases that matter most. Identify who will use the product, who will judge the outcome, and who can influence or block the decision.
Ask whether the prospect has evaluated similar products before and what stopped them from moving forward. That can reveal what this trial needs to prove differently.
"The questions that actually determine whether a trial succeeds—who's involved, what success looks like, who has veto power—need to be answered before the countdown starts."
Aditya Kothadiya, CEO and Co-founder, Avoma
2. Kickoff call
Bring the right users in from day one and put the key milestones on the calendar:
The final evaluation should already be scheduled when the trial begins.
3. Manage the trial with evidence
Check whether users are active, important workflows are being tested, integrations are working, and the trial is producing evidence the prospect can evaluate.
Bring that evidence into the check-in.
"I reviewed your account before this call. I can see [X] users completed [workflow], and [Y] results are already showing up. I want to walk through what we are seeing and make sure it is useful."
This surfaces setup or adoption problems while there is still time to address them.
4. Diagnose the reason behind an extension
A request for more time should trigger a diagnosis:
Ask:
"What are we trying to accomplish in the extra time that we did not get done in the first two weeks?"
5. End with a decision
Review what the trial showed, surface remaining concerns, and make sure the relevant stakeholders saw the evidence.
Then ask:
"Based on what we have seen over the last two weeks, does this solve the problem you came in with?"
We've all heard some version of: "Let us discuss internally." "We will review the options." "We will get back to you."
If your calls keep ending there, the prospect has no clear reason to reconnect. Before the call ends, agree on what happens next, why it matters, and when you'll reconnect.
Go into an important call knowing:

During a competitive evaluation:
"You're going to see several products, and parts of them may start blending together. Why don't we reconnect after you've seen what's out there? Bring what stood out, and we can compare it against what you need."
When the next conversation already has a clear purpose, reduce the effort required to schedule it:
"I went ahead and blocked some time. Let me know if the timing works. I have a couple of things I want to walk through, and it will be easier to do that live."
A meaningful next step could be bringing in another stakeholder, sharing information, starting a review, or scheduling the next decision point.
Avoma captures commitments and action items from the call, including who owns them, and drafts the follow-up from the conversation. Use it to send the recap with the agreed next step and sync that activity back to the CRM before it gets lost between meetings.
Almost all prospects push back on pricing. Before you change the commercial terms, find out what is behind it. Is it budget, value, cash flow, procurement pressure, or a competing offer?
Listen for what sits behind the request:
For more ways to work through pushback, see our guide to handling customer objections.
When another vendor enters the conversation, understand what the prospect sees as different.
Ask about the workflows, capabilities, or outcomes they are comparing so you can understand their decision criteria.
"That is fair. What are you seeing from those alternatives that you are not seeing here? Or is this primarily a pricing comparison at this point?"
Keep the conversation focused on what matters to the prospect rather than turning it into a list of competitor claims.
Cash-flow pressure may come down to when the prospect pays. An annual commitment with quarterly billing can address that concern while preserving the contract value.
If price needs to move, connect the discount to a longer contract term, higher seat commitment, or broader scope.
This gives the prospect a clear trade-off rather than reducing the price with nothing changing in return.
When procurement presents a lower number, first establish what that number represents:
"Help me understand that number. Is it a firm ceiling from finance, or a target based on what you expected to pay?"
Once you have presented the strongest viable offer, avoid reopening the negotiation without new information from the prospect.
A verbal yes does not mean the deal is ready to sign. Legal, security, procurement, finance, or another internal approval may still be open.
Map those remaining steps, assign an owner to each one, and check whether the current close date still holds. For more ways to move a verbal yes to a signature, see our sales closing techniques guide.
Identify the remaining steps on the prospect's side and whether they can be completed on the current timeline.
Ask:
If a security review takes three weeks and has not started, a close date two weeks away needs another look.
Your champion may support the purchase and still need help getting legal, finance, security, procurement, or leadership aligned.
Find out where the internal process is stuck and what would help move it forward. That might mean providing security documentation, helping build the business case, bringing in an executive, or resolving a final commercial question.
If a contract start date affects an internal pricing exception or another commercial term, explain that clearly.
Avoid creating urgency around an arbitrary signature date that can simply be extended later.
At this point, you should know what could delay the signature, who owns the remaining steps, and whether the deal can close on the expected timeline.
If the deal has gone quiet, don't judge it by how often you are following up. Look at what the prospect has done since the last productive conversation, then use that evidence to figure out what changed and how to re-engage. For more on spotting risk earlier, see our guide to sales pipeline metrics and risk signals.
Three questions give you a fast read on whether the opportunity is still moving:

If the prospect has taken little action, there is no dated next step, and the deal still depends on one contact, the opportunity may be weaker than the CRM suggests. Requalify it before carrying it forward.
When a meeting is declined, find out whether timing is the issue or something in the evaluation needs attention.
When a champion leaves:
"I was working with [champion] on evaluating [product] for [use case]. It looks like they may no longer be with the company. Who would be the right person to continue the conversation with? I'm happy to provide a quick summary of where things stood."
For larger deals that continue to drift, set a clear boundary and leave the door open for the prospect to restart when the initiative becomes a priority again.
Avoma's Deal Health helps reps see where risk is building across active deals using the deal and engagement context already captured in Avoma.
Use it alongside the prospect-evidence audit to decide which deals need another look and where to focus the next conversation.
Use this companion library when you need to advance your deal from discovery and trial management to stalled deals, pricing, negotiation, and closing.
The talk tracks are starting points. Adapt the language to the prospect, the deal context, and what has already been said.


